Menopause at Work: Now a Leadership and Risk Management Issue

Key takeaways:

  1. Menopause affects performance at work — whether organisations plan for it or not.
    It’s a normal mid-career stage, not a personal issue.
  2. Most leaders don’t know how biology affects behaviour under pressure.
    That’s why menopause is often misread as burnout or disengagement.
  3. Training leaders keeps experienced women in the business.
    When leaders know how to respond, performance and retention improve.

Menopause and perimenopause are not niche wellbeing issues.

Perimenopauae and Menopause are predictable, mid-career biological transitions affecting a large and growing segment of the workforce, including women in senior and decision-making roles.

In Australia, women now outnumber men in university education and are entering professions such as medicine, psychology and veterinary science at higher rates. In the UK and US, similar trends are established (source 1) The pipeline is clear: today’s high-performing female professionals will be navigating perimenopause and menopause while holding leadership responsibility.

Most organisations are not ready for that.

Australian Bureau of statistics 2022. Bachelor's or higher degrees Men vs Women
Australian Bureau of statistics 2022. Bachelor's or higher degrees Men vs Women

What the Evidence Tells Us

Research across Australia, the UK and Europe consistently shows:

  • Over 70% of women experience menopausal symptoms, with around 25% reporting symptoms severe enough to impact daily functioning (UK and EU population studies - Source 5).
  • Psychological and cognitive symptoms — including sleep disruption, reduced concentration, anxiety and emotional reactivity — have greater impact on work performance than physical symptoms (Source 2)
  • Work stress, inflexible schedules and lack of managerial support are associated with increased symptom severity and reduced work ability (Source 2 and 3)
  • Women frequently do not disclose symptoms at work due to stigma, fear of negative career impact or lack of manager capability (Source 4).
  • Women are less likely to raise or report symptoms when line managers are younger or male. (Source 3) 

The pattern is consistent: when biology changes but leadership expectations don’t, performance issues are misdiagnosed and risk increases.

Why This Is a Leadership Issue — Not an HR One

Most performance models assume:

  • stable energy
  • consistent cognition
  • predictable stress recovery

That assumption aligns more closely with male biology.

Women experience hormonal transitions that directly affect the nervous system and stress regulation. Ignoring this doesn’t create equality — it creates attrition, presenteeism and legal exposure.

From a governance perspective, mishandled performance management during menopause increases risk, particularly where symptoms are misunderstood or minimised.

The issue is rarely intent but a lack of biological literacy at leadership level.

What Effective Leaders Do Differently

Organisations that manage this well:

  • train leaders to recognise biologically driven performance shifts
  • normalise early, practical conversations
  • adjust load without penalising capability or trajectory
  • Invest in training that builds their workforce’s capacity and clarity in unpredictable and or stressful situations

This is not about special treatment, but about leading effectively in real-world conditions.

Where Executive Edge Fits

Executive Edge views menopause and women’s health as a performance and decision-making issue. We work with organisations to understand how hormonal transitions, nervous system regulation and sustained pressure influence output.

We support both leaders and individuals by:

  • building biological literacy relevant to leadership and performance
  • strengthening nervous system regulation under load
  • providing practical frameworks for having clear, professional conversations early
  • guiding appropriate responses during predictable life transitions

This supports retention of senior capability, lowers organisational risk, and signals to staff that the organisation understands and responds to reality.

Sources

Source 1:
Australian Bureau of Statistics (11 October 2022), 12 insights about work and study from the 2021 Census, ABS Website, accessed 23 January 2026.

Source 3: 
Griffiths A, MacLennan SJ, Hassard J. Menopause and work: an electronic survey of employees' attitudes in the UK. Maturitas. 2013 Oct;76(2):155-9. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2013.07.005. Epub 2013 Aug 22. PMID: 23973049.

Source 2:
Bariola et al. (2017). Employment conditions and work-related stressors are associated with menopausal symptom reporting

Source 4
Verdonk P, Bendien E, Appelman Y. Menopause and work: A narrative literature review about menopause, work and health. Work. 2022;72(2):483-496. doi: 10.3233/WOR-205214. PMID: 35570508; PMCID: PMC9277682.

Source 5
Niven, Ailsa G. PhD1; Strain, Tessa PhD1; Reid, Janis MSc1; Sivaramakrishnan, Divya PhD2; Mutrie, Nanette PhD1; Fitzsimons, Claire PhD1. Moving through menopause: a mixed methods study of UK women’s experiences of being physically active during the menopause life stage. Menopause ():10.1097/GME.0000000000002641, November 4, 2025. | DOI: 10.1097/GME.0000000000002641